the first shopping mall in Bogotá, known as Pasaje Hernández, was an iconic place that marked the beginning of a new commercial era in the Colombian capital. Inaugurated on March 19, 1893, this space was a pioneer in bringing various merchants together under one roof, symbolizing a milestone in the modernization and economic growth of Bogotá.
Origin and Inauguration
Pasaje Hernández, Bogotá’s first shopping mall, was built during a period of transformation and modernization in the city. Its name comes from José de Jesús Hernández, a wealthy businessman of the time who was one of its owners. The construction was inspired by Parisian shopping arcades, although with less luxury, adapted to Bogotá’s reality in the late 19th century.
This shopping center was located in the historic center of Bogotá, near Plaza de Bolívar. From its inauguration, Pasaje Hernández attracted merchants of various nationalities, including Lebanese and Turkish traders known for their textile businesses. The mall not only facilitated the trade of clothing and accessories but also offered tailoring services for custom-made suits, a luxury affordable only to the elite at that time.
In its early years, Pasaje Hernández housed various stores selling imported products from the United States at affordable prices, including the famous store “Un centavo a un peso” (“A Penny to a Peso”). Over time, the passage became a symbol of Bogotá’s transition to modernity and growing capitalism.
Design and Construction
The architectural design of Pasaje Hernández retains remnants of its original style on the second floor, with distinctive features such as giant wooden doors, large windows, and a circular balcony with bronze handles. These elements reflect the influence of French design of the era. The triangular glass roof allowed natural light to enter, creating a bright and welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
The second floor of the passage was designated for professional offices such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants, while the first floor housed shops and, currently, various restaurants. Despite transformations over more than a century, Pasaje Hernández remains a living testament to Bogotá’s commercial history.
Cultural and Social Impact
In its early years, Pasaje Hernández was a gathering place for Bogotá’s elite. People came not only to shop but also to socialize, exchange ideas, and stay updated on fashion and social trends. This shopping center was famous for its tailoring and dressmaking shops, attracting clients seeking exclusive, custom-made clothing.
The passage has also witnessed significant historical events. It is said that political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán had an office here, linking it to the country’s political history. Additionally, during the Palace of Justice siege in 1985, some victims were taken to the passage, underscoring its role in events that marked Colombian history.
Over time, Pasaje Hernández has evolved but maintained its cultural relevance. Today, it has a mix of businesses, including stationery shops and cafés, adapting to new market demands and changes in consumer behavior. This adaptation has allowed the passage to remain a focal point of interest and activity in downtown Bogotá.
Visiting Bogotá’s first shopping mall is a way to connect with the city’s history and development, discovering how this space has influenced life in the Colombian capital.
