Tequendama Falls is one of the most recognized natural landmarks in Colombia, located in the municipality of Soacha, just a few kilometers from Bogotá. This waterfall, which plunges from an approximate height of 157 meters (515 feet), has been a reference point in Colombian geography since pre-Columbian times.
Location and Access to Tequendama Falls
Tequendama Falls is located in the municipality of Soacha, Cundinamarca, about 30 kilometers (19 miles) southwest of the Colombian capital, Bogotá. The waterfall is accessible from the city via various transportation routes. For those traveling by private vehicle, the most direct route is through the Autopista Sur, following the Soacha-Mesitas del Colegio road until reaching the site. There is also the option of taking public transportation from Bogotá, with buses departing from the transport terminal and heading towards the Tequendama region.
Access to Tequendama Falls is relatively easy, though it is advisable to allow for additional time during weekends or holidays when visitor numbers tend to increase. The proximity to Bogotá makes it a popular destination for day trips, leading to higher demand at certain times of the year.
History of Tequendama Falls
In pre-Hispanic times, this place held deep spiritual significance for the Muisca culture. According to legends, the waterfall was created by Bochica, a god who, in response to the Muiscas’ pleas, broke a rock with his staff to drain the waters that were flooding the Bogotá savanna, giving rise to Tequendama Falls.
During the colonial era and in the centuries that followed, Tequendama Falls became a tourist destination of interest for both national and international visitors, fascinated by its imposing water drop and natural surroundings. Over the years, the site has been the subject of numerous geological studies due to its relevance in the region’s geographical formation.
Another historically significant element is the Tequendama Mansion, a mansion dating back to the 1920s that originally functioned as a hotel. Today, this building houses the Salto de Tequendama House Museum, where collections exploring both the history of the place and its impact are exhibited, offering visitors insights into the natural and cultural environment of Tequendama Falls.
Natural Features of Tequendama
The waterfall is part of the Bogotá River, which in this area exhibits a flow that varies significantly depending on the season, with its highest volume of water observed during the rainy season.
The natural environment surrounding Tequendama Falls is equally notable. The area is characterized by dense vegetation and an ecosystem that includes a diverse range of flora and fauna typical of the Andean region. The vegetation is dominated by species of trees and plants that thrive in humid environments, contributing to the ecological richness of the area. Despite the natural beauty of the Falls, it is important to mention the environmental issues that have affected the water quality, primarily due to pollution in the Bogotá River, which has raised concerns and led to environmental restoration efforts.
Tequendama Falls is an iconic place well worth visiting. It is an ideal plan for a day trip out of the city, combining nature and history in one place.
